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november 22  2002

Biological weapons : the United States sabotage the protocol of control

At the time of the 5th Conference of examination of Convention against the biological weapons, the United States managed to make adopt a program of work which leaves free field to their own research on biotechnology.

« The United States is quite content with the results obtained today here. We believe that the decision that has just adopted unanimously the Conference represents a program of work constructive and realistic for the States left... a realistic judgement with regard to what one will be able to reach with success in this forum during next the années. »

Thus the super power it is expressed officially on work of the 5th Conference of examination of the Convention against the biological weapons, which sat last week in Geneva.

If the United States could be satisfied of it, it is that they managed to sabotage the protocol of control of Convention while saving the face, and this while making adopt a program of work which aims at voluntary measurements, therefore nonverifiable. In fact, the controls envisaged by the protocol would have put the light on what is becoming the most important program of biological weapons ever conceived.

NETWORK OF CHECKING

The year spent, when the super power put disorder in the conference of examination, while calling with a renunciation of the protocol (in building site since 1996 and almost completed), the other countries signatories had decided to suspend the conference during one year, time to allow discussions and consultations between them.

The NGO (no-government organisation), they, quickly felt from which the wind came, and they engaged to set up a nongovernmental international network of checking. This network, Bioweapons Prevention Project (Project of prevention against the biological weapons) was launched to Geneva on November 11, day of the resumption of the conference.

Supported by eleven NGO, including Pax Christi International, the Office of the Quakers at the United Nations and Physicians for Social Responsibility (Doctors for the social responsibility), this network proposes to do what the governments of the world did not dare make : an international monitoring of the developments in the fields of biotechnology, the intrigues of the governments, the transparency with regard to the products with double uses (soldier and civil). The results will be published in a specific way and will aim at the extension of the network throughout the whole world to imply there as many ONG, researchers, experts, citizens that possible.

Co-ordinating based in Geneva, Ditta Ciganikova, explains that the possibilities of monitoring are vast, in spite of the secrecy which surrounds military research. Professor Malcolm Dando, of the University of Bradford (GB) and expert of world reputation in the field of the biological weapons, add : « More of what is woven in the civil field passes between the hands of the soldiers, and vice versa. It is enough to be vigilant and to know to read between lines, so to speak. There will be never all the precise data, but one can have some to paint enough with confidence a picture rather detailed. »

WORK OF THE MEDIAS

Then, begins again Mme Ciganikova, it is necessary to disseminate information with possible general public so that people realize of the danger. It will be the work of the NGO, according to their possibilities, and, of course, that of the medias. Is the threat of the biological weapons really so real that one cannot await the next
conference of examination of the treaty on these weapons, envisaged into 2006, as the States-Unis  wish it? The response on behalf of the civil company is unanime : one could not exaggerate the urgency of the situation

Professor Steve Wright of Omaga Foundation, of Manchester (GB), NGO which follows the evolution of anti-riots measurements developed by the governments to use them against their own populations, produced a
report/ratio which makes cold in the back - « Future Technologies not-lethal able to put out of state to harm and of paralyser : their role in the future in the production of mass of torture, and the cruel, inhuman treatment and degrading. »

One sees from the start which there exists in truth two shutters of the problems, for the biological weapons are complémentées by the chemical weapons, they also in full rise. Thus, beside rifles with microwaves, which gives in a few seconds to the victim a fever of 40° celsius (developed by the British) or of the « calmants » who induce the coma or the total paralysis (in study a little everywhere), one finds stocks of bacteria (developed by the Israelis) able to stick to a gene characteristic of a particular ethnique group (in fact those of certain Arab communities of the Middle East, especially Iraqis) and able to kill more quickly than the plague.

PRODUCTS « ORPHANS »

Good number of the biological weapons are pharmaceutical products « orphans ». Developed with great costs by the pharmaceutical companies, it proved too toxic to be used like drug. The pharmaceutical companies thus try to make profitable their investment by selling them for their offensive properties.

Microbiologist Barbara Hatch Rosenberg, which defrayed the chronicle the year spent while indicating a military laboratory like origin of the stock of the bacillus of the coal (Carbuncle) which terrorized the United States, has also a very clear opinion. It estimates that research is much more advanced than think the majority of the experts and than there is already a new generation of biological weapons which will be tested in the future war against Iraq.

« Ce which perhaps frightened me more in the history of the use of gas in the theatre of Moscow, notes it, it is the speed to which the subject disappeared from the medias, without debate. People swallowed the assertion that the gas was used to protect the hostages and that the 118 dead ones and the hundred patients always at the hospital were only collateral damage. That lets fear that the United States is not useful itself of this business to legitimate the use of gas in Iraq, by affirming that the neutralization of the civil populations by this
means draw aside them from the engagements, therefore protect them...
»

This article was initially published by the Mail of Geneva, November 21 2002, and is reproduced with its pleasant authorization.

Robert-James Parsons
Journalist, administrator of Réseau Voltaire

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